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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sonet |
| Genitive: | sonetən |
| Dative: | sonetlan |
| Accusative: | sonetəm |
| Comparative: | sonetla |
| Comitative: | sonetge |
| Inessive: | sonetəʃte |
| Illative: | sonetəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | soneteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sonetem |
| 2SG: | sonetet |
| 3SG: | sonetʃe |
| 1PL: | sonetna |
| 2PL: | sonetda |
| 3PL: | sonetəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sonet-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sonet-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sonetla |
| Sociative Plural: | sonetmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sonetem | sonet-βlak | sonet-βlakem, sonetem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sonetemən | sonet-βlakən | sonet-βlakemən, sonetem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sonetemlan, sonetlanem | sonet-βlaklan | sonet-βlakemlan, sonetem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | soneteməm | sonet-βlakəm | sonet-βlakeməm, sonetem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sonetemla, sonetlam | sonet-βlakla | sonet-βlakemla, sonetem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sonetemge | sonet-βlakge | sonet-βlakemge, sonetem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sonetəʃtem | sonet-βlakəʃte | sonet-βlakəʃtem, sonetem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sonetəʃkem | sonet-βlakəʃ(ke) | sonet-βlakəʃkem, sonetem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | soneteʃem | sonet-βlakeʃ | sonet-βlakeʃem, sonetem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||