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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sonimake |
| Genitive: | sonimakən |
| Dative: | sonimakəlan |
| Accusative: | sonimakəm |
| Comparative: | sonimakəla |
| Comitative: | sonimakəge |
| Inessive: | sonimakəʃte |
| Illative: | sonimakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sonimakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sonimakem |
| 2SG: | sonimaket |
| 3SG: | sonimakəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sonimakəna |
| 2PL: | sonimakəda |
| 3PL: | sonimakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sonimake-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sonimake-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sonimakəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sonimakəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sonimakem | sonimake-βlak | sonimake-βlakem, sonimakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sonimakemən | sonimake-βlakən | sonimake-βlakemən, sonimakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sonimakemlan, sonimakəlanem | sonimake-βlaklan | sonimake-βlakemlan, sonimakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sonimakeməm | sonimake-βlakəm | sonimake-βlakeməm, sonimakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sonimakemla, sonimakəlam | sonimake-βlakla | sonimake-βlakemla, sonimakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sonimakemge | sonimake-βlakge | sonimake-βlakemge, sonimakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sonimakəʃtem | sonimake-βlakəʃte | sonimake-βlakəʃtem, sonimakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sonimakəʃkem | sonimake-βlakəʃ(ke) | sonimake-βlakəʃkem, sonimakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sonimakeʃem | sonimake-βlakeʃ | sonimake-βlakeʃem, sonimakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||