Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:soprotiβlenij
Genitive:soprotiβlenijən
Dative:soprotiβlenijlan
Accusative:soprotiβlenijəm
Comparative:soprotiβlenijla
Comitative:soprotiβlenijge
Inessive:soprotiβlenijəʃte
Illative:soprotiβlenijəʃ(ke)
Lative:soprotiβlenijeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:soprotiβlenijem
2SG:soprotiβlenijet
3SG:soprotiβlenijʒe
1PL:soprotiβlenijna
2PL:soprotiβlenijda
3PL:soprotiβlenijəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):soprotiβlenij-βlak
Plural (2):soprotiβlenij-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:soprotiβlenijla
Sociative Plural:soprotiβlenijmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:soprotiβlenijemsoprotiβlenij-βlaksoprotiβlenij-βlakem,
soprotiβlenijem-βlak
Genitive:soprotiβlenijemənsoprotiβlenij-βlakənsoprotiβlenij-βlakemən,
soprotiβlenijem-βlakən
Dative:soprotiβlenijemlan,
soprotiβlenijlanem
soprotiβlenij-βlaklansoprotiβlenij-βlakemlan,
soprotiβlenijem-βlaklan
Accusative:soprotiβlenijeməmsoprotiβlenij-βlakəmsoprotiβlenij-βlakeməm,
soprotiβlenijem-βlakəm
Comparative:soprotiβlenijemla,
soprotiβlenijlam
soprotiβlenij-βlaklasoprotiβlenij-βlakemla,
soprotiβlenijem-βlakla
Comitative:soprotiβlenijemgesoprotiβlenij-βlakgesoprotiβlenij-βlakemge,
soprotiβlenijem-βlakge
Inessive:soprotiβlenijəʃtemsoprotiβlenij-βlakəʃtesoprotiβlenij-βlakəʃtem,
soprotiβlenijem-βlakəʃte
Illative:soprotiβlenijəʃkemsoprotiβlenij-βlakəʃ(ke)soprotiβlenij-βlakəʃkem,
soprotiβlenijem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:soprotiβlenijeʃemsoprotiβlenij-βlakeʃsoprotiβlenij-βlakeʃem,
soprotiβlenijem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023