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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | soptə̑raŋmaš |
| Genitive: | soptə̑raŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | soptə̑raŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | soptə̑raŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | soptə̑raŋmašla |
| Comitative: | soptə̑raŋmašge |
| Inessive: | soptə̑raŋmašte, soptə̑raŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | soptə̑raŋmaške, soptə̑raŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | soptə̑raŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | soptə̑raŋmašem |
| 2SG: | soptə̑raŋmašet |
| 3SG: | soptə̑raŋmašše, soptə̑raŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | soptə̑raŋmašna |
| 2PL: | soptə̑raŋmašda |
| 3PL: | soptə̑raŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | soptə̑raŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | soptə̑raŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | soptə̑raŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | soptə̑raŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | soptə̑raŋmašem | soptə̑raŋmaš-βlak | soptə̑raŋmaš-βlakem, soptə̑raŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | soptə̑raŋmašemə̑n | soptə̑raŋmaš-βlakə̑n | soptə̑raŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, soptə̑raŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | soptə̑raŋmašemlan, soptə̑raŋmašlanem | soptə̑raŋmaš-βlaklan | soptə̑raŋmaš-βlakemlan, soptə̑raŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | soptə̑raŋmašemə̑m | soptə̑raŋmaš-βlakə̑m | soptə̑raŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, soptə̑raŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | soptə̑raŋmašemla, soptə̑raŋmašlam | soptə̑raŋmaš-βlakla | soptə̑raŋmaš-βlakemla, soptə̑raŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | soptə̑raŋmašemge | soptə̑raŋmaš-βlakge | soptə̑raŋmaš-βlakemge, soptə̑raŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | soptə̑raŋmaštem, soptə̑raŋmašə̑štem | soptə̑raŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | soptə̑raŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, soptə̑raŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | soptə̑raŋmaškem, soptə̑raŋmašə̑škem | soptə̑raŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | soptə̑raŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, soptə̑raŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | soptə̑raŋmašešem | soptə̑raŋmaš-βlakeš | soptə̑raŋmaš-βlakešem, soptə̑raŋmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||