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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | soptəraŋmaʃ |
| Genitive: | soptəraŋmaʃən |
| Dative: | soptəraŋmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | soptəraŋmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | soptəraŋmaʃla |
| Comitative: | soptəraŋmaʃge |
| Inessive: | soptəraŋmaʃte, soptəraŋmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | soptəraŋmaʃke, soptəraŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | soptəraŋmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | soptəraŋmaʃem |
| 2SG: | soptəraŋmaʃet |
| 3SG: | soptəraŋmaʃːe, soptəraŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | soptəraŋmaʃna |
| 2PL: | soptəraŋmaʃda |
| 3PL: | soptəraŋmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | soptəraŋmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | soptəraŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | soptəraŋmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | soptəraŋmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | soptəraŋmaʃem | soptəraŋmaʃ-βlak | soptəraŋmaʃ-βlakem, soptəraŋmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | soptəraŋmaʃemən | soptəraŋmaʃ-βlakən | soptəraŋmaʃ-βlakemən, soptəraŋmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | soptəraŋmaʃemlan, soptəraŋmaʃlanem | soptəraŋmaʃ-βlaklan | soptəraŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, soptəraŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | soptəraŋmaʃeməm | soptəraŋmaʃ-βlakəm | soptəraŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, soptəraŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | soptəraŋmaʃemla, soptəraŋmaʃlam | soptəraŋmaʃ-βlakla | soptəraŋmaʃ-βlakemla, soptəraŋmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | soptəraŋmaʃemge | soptəraŋmaʃ-βlakge | soptəraŋmaʃ-βlakemge, soptəraŋmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | soptəraŋmaʃtem, soptəraŋmaʃəʃtem | soptəraŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | soptəraŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, soptəraŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | soptəraŋmaʃkem, soptəraŋmaʃəʃkem | soptəraŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | soptəraŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, soptəraŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | soptəraŋmaʃeʃem | soptəraŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | soptəraŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, soptəraŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||