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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | soptəra |
| Genitive: | soptəran |
| Dative: | soptəralan |
| Accusative: | soptəram |
| Comparative: | soptərala |
| Comitative: | soptərage |
| Inessive: | soptəraʃte |
| Illative: | soptəraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | soptəraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | soptəram |
| 2SG: | soptərat |
| 3SG: | soptəraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | soptərana |
| 2PL: | soptərada |
| 3PL: | soptəraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | soptəra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | soptəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | soptərala |
| Sociative Plural: | soptəramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | soptəram | soptəra-βlak | soptəra-βlakem, soptəram-βlak |
| Genitive: | soptəramən | soptəra-βlakən | soptəra-βlakemən, soptəram-βlakən |
| Dative: | soptəramlan, soptəralanem | soptəra-βlaklan | soptəra-βlakemlan, soptəram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | soptəraməm | soptəra-βlakəm | soptəra-βlakeməm, soptəram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | soptəramla, soptəralam | soptəra-βlakla | soptəra-βlakemla, soptəram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | soptəramge | soptəra-βlakge | soptəra-βlakemge, soptəram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | soptəraʃtem | soptəra-βlakəʃte | soptəra-βlakəʃtem, soptəram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | soptəraʃkem | soptəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | soptəra-βlakəʃkem, soptəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | soptəraʃem | soptəra-βlakeʃ | soptəra-βlakeʃem, soptəram-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||