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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sorat |
Genitive: | soratə̑n |
Dative: | soratlan |
Accusative: | soratə̑m |
Comparative: | soratla |
Comitative: | soratge |
Inessive: | soratə̑šte |
Illative: | soratə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sorateš |
1SG: | soratem |
2SG: | soratet |
3SG: | soratše |
1PL: | soratna |
2PL: | soratda |
3PL: | soratə̑št |
Plural (1): | sorat-βlak |
Plural (2): | sorat-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | soratla |
Sociative Plural: | soratmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | soratem | sorat-βlak | sorat-βlakem, soratem-βlak |
Genitive: | soratemə̑n | sorat-βlakə̑n | sorat-βlakemə̑n, soratem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | soratemlan, soratlanem | sorat-βlaklan | sorat-βlakemlan, soratem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | soratemə̑m | sorat-βlakə̑m | sorat-βlakemə̑m, soratem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | soratemla, soratlam | sorat-βlakla | sorat-βlakemla, soratem-βlakla |
Comitative: | soratemge | sorat-βlakge | sorat-βlakemge, soratem-βlakge |
Inessive: | soratə̑štem | sorat-βlakə̑šte | sorat-βlakə̑štem, soratem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | soratə̑škem | sorat-βlakə̑š(ke) | sorat-βlakə̑škem, soratem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | soratešem | sorat-βlakeš | sorat-βlakešem, soratem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |