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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sorat |
| Genitive: | soratən |
| Dative: | soratlan |
| Accusative: | soratəm |
| Comparative: | soratla |
| Comitative: | soratge |
| Inessive: | soratəʃte |
| Illative: | soratəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sorateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | soratem |
| 2SG: | soratet |
| 3SG: | soratʃe |
| 1PL: | soratna |
| 2PL: | soratda |
| 3PL: | soratəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sorat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sorat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | soratla |
| Sociative Plural: | soratmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | soratem | sorat-βlak | sorat-βlakem, soratem-βlak |
| Genitive: | soratemən | sorat-βlakən | sorat-βlakemən, soratem-βlakən |
| Dative: | soratemlan, soratlanem | sorat-βlaklan | sorat-βlakemlan, soratem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sorateməm | sorat-βlakəm | sorat-βlakeməm, soratem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | soratemla, soratlam | sorat-βlakla | sorat-βlakemla, soratem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | soratemge | sorat-βlakge | sorat-βlakemge, soratem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | soratəʃtem | sorat-βlakəʃte | sorat-βlakəʃtem, soratem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | soratəʃkem | sorat-βlakəʃ(ke) | sorat-βlakəʃkem, soratem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sorateʃem | sorat-βlakeʃ | sorat-βlakeʃem, soratem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||