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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | soratnik |
| Genitive: | soratnikən |
| Dative: | soratniklan |
| Accusative: | soratnikəm |
| Comparative: | soratnikla |
| Comitative: | soratnikge |
| Inessive: | soratnikəʃte |
| Illative: | soratnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | soratnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | soratnikem |
| 2SG: | soratniket |
| 3SG: | soratnikʃe |
| 1PL: | soratnikna |
| 2PL: | soratnikda |
| 3PL: | soratnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | soratnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | soratnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | soratnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | soratnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | soratnikem | soratnik-βlak | soratnik-βlakem, soratnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | soratnikemən | soratnik-βlakən | soratnik-βlakemən, soratnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | soratnikemlan, soratniklanem | soratnik-βlaklan | soratnik-βlakemlan, soratnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | soratnikeməm | soratnik-βlakəm | soratnik-βlakeməm, soratnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | soratnikemla, soratniklam | soratnik-βlakla | soratnik-βlakemla, soratnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | soratnikemge | soratnik-βlakge | soratnik-βlakemge, soratnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | soratnikəʃtem | soratnik-βlakəʃte | soratnik-βlakəʃtem, soratnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | soratnikəʃkem | soratnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | soratnik-βlakəʃkem, soratnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | soratnikeʃem | soratnik-βlakeʃ | soratnik-βlakeʃem, soratnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||