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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sorga |
| Genitive: | sorgan |
| Dative: | sorgalan |
| Accusative: | sorgam |
| Comparative: | sorgala |
| Comitative: | sorgage |
| Inessive: | sorgašte |
| Illative: | sorgaš(ke) |
| Lative: | sorgaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sorgam |
| 2SG: | sorgat |
| 3SG: | sorgaž(e) |
| 1PL: | sorgana |
| 2PL: | sorgada |
| 3PL: | sorgašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sorga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sorga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sorgala |
| Sociative Plural: | sorgamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sorgam | sorga-βlak | sorga-βlakem, sorgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | sorgamə̑n | sorga-βlakə̑n | sorga-βlakemə̑n, sorgam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sorgamlan, sorgalanem | sorga-βlaklan | sorga-βlakemlan, sorgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sorgamə̑m | sorga-βlakə̑m | sorga-βlakemə̑m, sorgam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sorgamla, sorgalam | sorga-βlakla | sorga-βlakemla, sorgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sorgamge | sorga-βlakge | sorga-βlakemge, sorgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sorgaštem | sorga-βlakə̑šte | sorga-βlakə̑štem, sorgam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sorgaškem | sorga-βlakə̑š(ke) | sorga-βlakə̑škem, sorgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sorgašem | sorga-βlakeš | sorga-βlakešem, sorgam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||