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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sorlapyj |
| Genitive: | sorlapyjən |
| Dative: | sorlapyjlan |
| Accusative: | sorlapyjəm |
| Comparative: | sorlapyjla |
| Comitative: | sorlapyjge |
| Inessive: | sorlapyjəʃtø |
| Illative: | sorlapyjəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | sorlapyjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sorlapyjem |
| 2SG: | sorlapyjet |
| 3SG: | sorlapyjʒø |
| 1PL: | sorlapyjna |
| 2PL: | sorlapyjda |
| 3PL: | sorlapyjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sorlapyj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sorlapyj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sorlapyjla |
| Sociative Plural: | sorlapyjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sorlapyjem | sorlapyj-βlak | sorlapyj-βlakem, sorlapyjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sorlapyjemən | sorlapyj-βlakən | sorlapyj-βlakemən, sorlapyjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sorlapyjemlan, sorlapyjlanem | sorlapyj-βlaklan | sorlapyj-βlakemlan, sorlapyjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sorlapyjeməm | sorlapyj-βlakəm | sorlapyj-βlakeməm, sorlapyjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sorlapyjemla, sorlapyjlam | sorlapyj-βlakla | sorlapyj-βlakemla, sorlapyjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sorlapyjemge | sorlapyj-βlakge | sorlapyj-βlakemge, sorlapyjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sorlapyjəʃtem | sorlapyj-βlakəʃte | sorlapyj-βlakəʃtem, sorlapyjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sorlapyjəʃkem | sorlapyj-βlakəʃ(ke) | sorlapyj-βlakəʃkem, sorlapyjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sorlapyjeʃem | sorlapyj-βlakeʃ | sorlapyj-βlakeʃem, sorlapyjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||