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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sorlaʃudo |
| Genitive: | sorlaʃudən |
| Dative: | sorlaʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | sorlaʃudəm |
| Comparative: | sorlaʃudəla |
| Comitative: | sorlaʃudəge |
| Inessive: | sorlaʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | sorlaʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sorlaʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sorlaʃudem |
| 2SG: | sorlaʃudet |
| 3SG: | sorlaʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | sorlaʃudəna |
| 2PL: | sorlaʃudəda |
| 3PL: | sorlaʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sorlaʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sorlaʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sorlaʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sorlaʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sorlaʃudem | sorlaʃudo-βlak | sorlaʃudo-βlakem, sorlaʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sorlaʃudemən | sorlaʃudo-βlakən | sorlaʃudo-βlakemən, sorlaʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sorlaʃudemlan, sorlaʃudəlanem | sorlaʃudo-βlaklan | sorlaʃudo-βlakemlan, sorlaʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sorlaʃudeməm | sorlaʃudo-βlakəm | sorlaʃudo-βlakeməm, sorlaʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sorlaʃudemla, sorlaʃudəlam | sorlaʃudo-βlakla | sorlaʃudo-βlakemla, sorlaʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sorlaʃudemge | sorlaʃudo-βlakge | sorlaʃudo-βlakemge, sorlaʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sorlaʃudəʃtem | sorlaʃudo-βlakəʃte | sorlaʃudo-βlakəʃtem, sorlaʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sorlaʃudəʃkem | sorlaʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | sorlaʃudo-βlakəʃkem, sorlaʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sorlaʃudeʃem | sorlaʃudo-βlakeʃ | sorlaʃudo-βlakeʃem, sorlaʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||