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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sorma |
| Genitive: | sorman |
| Dative: | sormalan |
| Accusative: | sormam |
| Comparative: | sormala |
| Comitative: | sormage |
| Inessive: | sormašte |
| Illative: | sormaš(ke) |
| Lative: | sormaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sormam |
| 2SG: | sormat |
| 3SG: | sormaž(e) |
| 1PL: | sormana |
| 2PL: | sormada |
| 3PL: | sormašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sorma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sorma-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sormala |
| Sociative Plural: | sormamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sormam | sorma-βlak | sorma-βlakem, sormam-βlak |
| Genitive: | sormamə̑n | sorma-βlakə̑n | sorma-βlakemə̑n, sormam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sormamlan, sormalanem | sorma-βlaklan | sorma-βlakemlan, sormam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sormamə̑m | sorma-βlakə̑m | sorma-βlakemə̑m, sormam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sormamla, sormalam | sorma-βlakla | sorma-βlakemla, sormam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sormamge | sorma-βlakge | sorma-βlakemge, sormam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sormaštem | sorma-βlakə̑šte | sorma-βlakə̑štem, sormam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sormaškem | sorma-βlakə̑š(ke) | sorma-βlakə̑škem, sormam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sormašem | sorma-βlakeš | sorma-βlakešem, sormam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||