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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sort |
| Genitive: | sortən |
| Dative: | sortlan |
| Accusative: | sortəm |
| Comparative: | sortla |
| Comitative: | sortge |
| Inessive: | sortəʃto |
| Illative: | sortəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sorteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sortem |
| 2SG: | sortet |
| 3SG: | sortʃo |
| 1PL: | sortna |
| 2PL: | sortda |
| 3PL: | sortəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sort-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sort-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sortla |
| Sociative Plural: | sortmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sortem | sort-βlak | sort-βlakem, sortem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sortemən | sort-βlakən | sort-βlakemən, sortem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sortemlan, sortlanem | sort-βlaklan | sort-βlakemlan, sortem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sorteməm | sort-βlakəm | sort-βlakeməm, sortem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sortemla, sortlam | sort-βlakla | sort-βlakemla, sortem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sortemge | sort-βlakge | sort-βlakemge, sortem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sortəʃtem | sort-βlakəʃte | sort-βlakəʃtem, sortem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sortəʃkem | sort-βlakəʃ(ke) | sort-βlakəʃkem, sortem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sorteʃem | sort-βlakeʃ | sort-βlakeʃem, sortem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||