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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sortaβundaʃ |
| Genitive: | sortaβundaʃən |
| Dative: | sortaβundaʃlan |
| Accusative: | sortaβundaʃəm |
| Comparative: | sortaβundaʃla |
| Comitative: | sortaβundaʃge |
| Inessive: | sortaβundaʃte, sortaβundaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sortaβundaʃke, sortaβundaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sortaβundaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sortaβundaʃem |
| 2SG: | sortaβundaʃet |
| 3SG: | sortaβundaʃːe, sortaβundaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sortaβundaʃna |
| 2PL: | sortaβundaʃda |
| 3PL: | sortaβundaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sortaβundaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sortaβundaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sortaβundaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | sortaβundaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sortaβundaʃem | sortaβundaʃ-βlak | sortaβundaʃ-βlakem, sortaβundaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sortaβundaʃemən | sortaβundaʃ-βlakən | sortaβundaʃ-βlakemən, sortaβundaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sortaβundaʃemlan, sortaβundaʃlanem | sortaβundaʃ-βlaklan | sortaβundaʃ-βlakemlan, sortaβundaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sortaβundaʃeməm | sortaβundaʃ-βlakəm | sortaβundaʃ-βlakeməm, sortaβundaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sortaβundaʃemla, sortaβundaʃlam | sortaβundaʃ-βlakla | sortaβundaʃ-βlakemla, sortaβundaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sortaβundaʃemge | sortaβundaʃ-βlakge | sortaβundaʃ-βlakemge, sortaβundaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sortaβundaʃtem, sortaβundaʃəʃtem | sortaβundaʃ-βlakəʃte | sortaβundaʃ-βlakəʃtem, sortaβundaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sortaβundaʃkem, sortaβundaʃəʃkem | sortaβundaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sortaβundaʃ-βlakəʃkem, sortaβundaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sortaβundaʃeʃem | sortaβundaʃ-βlakeʃ | sortaβundaʃ-βlakeʃem, sortaβundaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||