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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sortajol |
| Genitive: | sortajolə̑n |
| Dative: | sortajollan |
| Accusative: | sortajolə̑m |
| Comparative: | sortajolla |
| Comitative: | sortajolge |
| Inessive: | sortajolə̑što |
| Illative: | sortajolə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sortajoleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sortajolem |
| 2SG: | sortajolet |
| 3SG: | sortajolžo |
| 1PL: | sortajolna |
| 2PL: | sortajolda |
| 3PL: | sortajolə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sortajol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sortajol-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sortajolla |
| Sociative Plural: | sortajolmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sortajolem | sortajol-βlak | sortajol-βlakem, sortajolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sortajolemə̑n | sortajol-βlakə̑n | sortajol-βlakemə̑n, sortajolem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sortajolemlan, sortajollanem | sortajol-βlaklan | sortajol-βlakemlan, sortajolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sortajolemə̑m | sortajol-βlakə̑m | sortajol-βlakemə̑m, sortajolem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sortajolemla, sortajollam | sortajol-βlakla | sortajol-βlakemla, sortajolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sortajolemge | sortajol-βlakge | sortajol-βlakemge, sortajolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sortajolə̑štem | sortajol-βlakə̑šte | sortajol-βlakə̑štem, sortajolem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sortajolə̑škem | sortajol-βlakə̑š(ke) | sortajol-βlakə̑škem, sortajolem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sortajolešem | sortajol-βlakeš | sortajol-βlakešem, sortajolem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||