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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sortajol |
| Genitive: | sortajolən |
| Dative: | sortajolːan |
| Accusative: | sortajoləm |
| Comparative: | sortajolːa |
| Comitative: | sortajolge |
| Inessive: | sortajoləʃto |
| Illative: | sortajoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sortajoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sortajolem |
| 2SG: | sortajolet |
| 3SG: | sortajolʒo |
| 1PL: | sortajolna |
| 2PL: | sortajolda |
| 3PL: | sortajoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sortajol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sortajol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sortajolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | sortajolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sortajolem | sortajol-βlak | sortajol-βlakem, sortajolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sortajolemən | sortajol-βlakən | sortajol-βlakemən, sortajolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sortajolemlan, sortajolːanem | sortajol-βlaklan | sortajol-βlakemlan, sortajolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sortajoleməm | sortajol-βlakəm | sortajol-βlakeməm, sortajolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sortajolemla, sortajolːam | sortajol-βlakla | sortajol-βlakemla, sortajolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sortajolemge | sortajol-βlakge | sortajol-βlakemge, sortajolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sortajoləʃtem | sortajol-βlakəʃte | sortajol-βlakəʃtem, sortajolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sortajoləʃkem | sortajol-βlakəʃ(ke) | sortajol-βlakəʃkem, sortajolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sortajoleʃem | sortajol-βlakeʃ | sortajol-βlakeʃem, sortajolem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||