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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sortan |
| Genitive: | sortanə̑n |
| Dative: | sortanlan |
| Accusative: | sortanə̑m |
| Comparative: | sortanla |
| Comitative: | sortange |
| Inessive: | sortanə̑šte |
| Illative: | sortanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sortaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sortanem |
| 2SG: | sortanet |
| 3SG: | sortanže |
| 1PL: | sortanna |
| 2PL: | sortanda |
| 3PL: | sortanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sortan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sortan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sortanla |
| Sociative Plural: | sortanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sortanem | sortan-βlak | sortan-βlakem, sortanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sortanemə̑n | sortan-βlakə̑n | sortan-βlakemə̑n, sortanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sortanemlan, sortanlanem | sortan-βlaklan | sortan-βlakemlan, sortanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sortanemə̑m | sortan-βlakə̑m | sortan-βlakemə̑m, sortanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sortanemla, sortanlam | sortan-βlakla | sortan-βlakemla, sortanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sortanemge | sortan-βlakge | sortan-βlakemge, sortanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sortanə̑štem | sortan-βlakə̑šte | sortan-βlakə̑štem, sortanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sortanə̑škem | sortan-βlakə̑š(ke) | sortan-βlakə̑škem, sortanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sortanešem | sortan-βlakeš | sortan-βlakešem, sortanem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||