Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sortan
Genitive:sortanən
Dative:sortanlan
Accusative:sortanəm
Comparative:sortanla
Comitative:sortange
Inessive:sortanəʃte
Illative:sortanəʃ(ke)
Lative:sortaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sortanem
2SG:sortanet
3SG:sortanʒe
1PL:sortanːa
2PL:sortanda
3PL:sortanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sortan-βlak
Plural (2):sortan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:sortanla
Sociative Plural:sortanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sortanemsortan-βlaksortan-βlakem,
sortanem-βlak
Genitive:sortanemənsortan-βlakənsortan-βlakemən,
sortanem-βlakən
Dative:sortanemlan,
sortanlanem
sortan-βlaklansortan-βlakemlan,
sortanem-βlaklan
Accusative:sortaneməmsortan-βlakəmsortan-βlakeməm,
sortanem-βlakəm
Comparative:sortanemla,
sortanlam
sortan-βlaklasortan-βlakemla,
sortanem-βlakla
Comitative:sortanemgesortan-βlakgesortan-βlakemge,
sortanem-βlakge
Inessive:sortanəʃtemsortan-βlakəʃtesortan-βlakəʃtem,
sortanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:sortanəʃkemsortan-βlakəʃ(ke)sortan-βlakəʃkem,
sortanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:sortaneʃemsortan-βlakeʃsortan-βlakeʃem,
sortanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года