Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sortoβoj
Genitive:sortoβojən
Dative:sortoβojlan
Accusative:sortoβojəm
Comparative:sortoβojla
Comitative:sortoβojge
Inessive:sortoβojəʃto
Illative:sortoβojəʃ(ko)
Lative:sortoβojeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sortoβojem
2SG:sortoβojet
3SG:sortoβojʒo
1PL:sortoβojna
2PL:sortoβojda
3PL:sortoβojəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sortoβoj-βlak
Plural (2):sortoβoj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:sortoβojla
Sociative Plural:sortoβojmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sortoβojemsortoβoj-βlaksortoβoj-βlakem,
sortoβojem-βlak
Genitive:sortoβojemənsortoβoj-βlakənsortoβoj-βlakemən,
sortoβojem-βlakən
Dative:sortoβojemlan,
sortoβojlanem
sortoβoj-βlaklansortoβoj-βlakemlan,
sortoβojem-βlaklan
Accusative:sortoβojeməmsortoβoj-βlakəmsortoβoj-βlakeməm,
sortoβojem-βlakəm
Comparative:sortoβojemla,
sortoβojlam
sortoβoj-βlaklasortoβoj-βlakemla,
sortoβojem-βlakla
Comitative:sortoβojemgesortoβoj-βlakgesortoβoj-βlakemge,
sortoβojem-βlakge
Inessive:sortoβojəʃtemsortoβoj-βlakəʃtesortoβoj-βlakəʃtem,
sortoβojem-βlakəʃte
Illative:sortoβojəʃkemsortoβoj-βlakəʃ(ke)sortoβoj-βlakəʃkem,
sortoβojem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:sortoβojeʃemsortoβoj-βlakeʃsortoβoj-βlakeʃem,
sortoβojem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023