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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sostaβ |
| Genitive: | sostaβən |
| Dative: | sostaβlan |
| Accusative: | sostaβəm |
| Comparative: | sostaβla |
| Comitative: | sostaβge |
| Inessive: | sostaβəʃte |
| Illative: | sostaβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sostaβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sostaβem |
| 2SG: | sostaβet |
| 3SG: | sostaβʃe |
| 1PL: | sostaβna |
| 2PL: | sostaβda |
| 3PL: | sostaβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sostaβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sostaβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sostaβla |
| Sociative Plural: | sostaβmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sostaβem | sostaβ-βlak | sostaβ-βlakem, sostaβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sostaβemən | sostaβ-βlakən | sostaβ-βlakemən, sostaβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sostaβemlan, sostaβlanem | sostaβ-βlaklan | sostaβ-βlakemlan, sostaβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sostaβeməm | sostaβ-βlakəm | sostaβ-βlakeməm, sostaβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sostaβemla, sostaβlam | sostaβ-βlakla | sostaβ-βlakemla, sostaβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sostaβemge | sostaβ-βlakge | sostaβ-βlakemge, sostaβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sostaβəʃtem | sostaβ-βlakəʃte | sostaβ-βlakəʃtem, sostaβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sostaβəʃkem | sostaβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sostaβ-βlakəʃkem, sostaβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sostaβeʃem | sostaβ-βlakeʃ | sostaβ-βlakeʃem, sostaβem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||