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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sostojanij |
| Genitive: | sostojanijə̑n |
| Dative: | sostojanijlan |
| Accusative: | sostojanijə̑m |
| Comparative: | sostojanijla |
| Comitative: | sostojanijge |
| Inessive: | sostojanijə̑šte |
| Illative: | sostojanijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sostojaniješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sostojanijem |
| 2SG: | sostojanijet |
| 3SG: | sostojanijže |
| 1PL: | sostojanijna |
| 2PL: | sostojanijda |
| 3PL: | sostojanijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sostojanij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sostojanij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sostojanijla |
| Sociative Plural: | sostojanijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sostojanijem | sostojanij-βlak | sostojanij-βlakem, sostojanijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sostojanijemə̑n | sostojanij-βlakə̑n | sostojanij-βlakemə̑n, sostojanijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sostojanijemlan, sostojanijlanem | sostojanij-βlaklan | sostojanij-βlakemlan, sostojanijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sostojanijemə̑m | sostojanij-βlakə̑m | sostojanij-βlakemə̑m, sostojanijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sostojanijemla, sostojanijlam | sostojanij-βlakla | sostojanij-βlakemla, sostojanijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sostojanijemge | sostojanij-βlakge | sostojanij-βlakemge, sostojanijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sostojanijə̑štem | sostojanij-βlakə̑šte | sostojanij-βlakə̑štem, sostojanijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sostojanijə̑škem | sostojanij-βlakə̑š(ke) | sostojanij-βlakə̑škem, sostojanijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sostojaniješem | sostojanij-βlakeš | sostojanij-βlakešem, sostojanijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||