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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sostojanij |
| Genitive: | sostojanijən |
| Dative: | sostojanijlan |
| Accusative: | sostojanijəm |
| Comparative: | sostojanijla |
| Comitative: | sostojanijge |
| Inessive: | sostojanijəʃte |
| Illative: | sostojanijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sostojanijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sostojanijem |
| 2SG: | sostojanijet |
| 3SG: | sostojanijʒe |
| 1PL: | sostojanijna |
| 2PL: | sostojanijda |
| 3PL: | sostojanijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sostojanij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sostojanij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sostojanijla |
| Sociative Plural: | sostojanijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sostojanijem | sostojanij-βlak | sostojanij-βlakem, sostojanijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sostojanijemən | sostojanij-βlakən | sostojanij-βlakemən, sostojanijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sostojanijemlan, sostojanijlanem | sostojanij-βlaklan | sostojanij-βlakemlan, sostojanijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sostojanijeməm | sostojanij-βlakəm | sostojanij-βlakeməm, sostojanijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sostojanijemla, sostojanijlam | sostojanij-βlakla | sostojanij-βlakemla, sostojanijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sostojanijemge | sostojanij-βlakge | sostojanij-βlakemge, sostojanijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sostojanijəʃtem | sostojanij-βlakəʃte | sostojanij-βlakəʃtem, sostojanijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sostojanijəʃkem | sostojanij-βlakəʃ(ke) | sostojanij-βlakəʃkem, sostojanijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sostojanijeʃem | sostojanij-βlakeʃ | sostojanij-βlakeʃem, sostojanijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||