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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sost'azanij |
| Genitive: | sost'azanijə̑n |
| Dative: | sost'azanijlan |
| Accusative: | sost'azanijə̑m |
| Comparative: | sost'azanijla |
| Comitative: | sost'azanijge |
| Inessive: | sost'azanijə̑šte |
| Illative: | sost'azanijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sost'azaniješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sost'azanijem |
| 2SG: | sost'azanijet |
| 3SG: | sost'azanijže |
| 1PL: | sost'azanijna |
| 2PL: | sost'azanijda |
| 3PL: | sost'azanijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sost'azanij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sost'azanij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sost'azanijla |
| Sociative Plural: | sost'azanijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sost'azanijem | sost'azanij-βlak | sost'azanij-βlakem, sost'azanijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sost'azanijemə̑n | sost'azanij-βlakə̑n | sost'azanij-βlakemə̑n, sost'azanijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sost'azanijemlan, sost'azanijlanem | sost'azanij-βlaklan | sost'azanij-βlakemlan, sost'azanijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sost'azanijemə̑m | sost'azanij-βlakə̑m | sost'azanij-βlakemə̑m, sost'azanijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sost'azanijemla, sost'azanijlam | sost'azanij-βlakla | sost'azanij-βlakemla, sost'azanijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sost'azanijemge | sost'azanij-βlakge | sost'azanij-βlakemge, sost'azanijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sost'azanijə̑štem | sost'azanij-βlakə̑šte | sost'azanij-βlakə̑štem, sost'azanijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sost'azanijə̑škem | sost'azanij-βlakə̑š(ke) | sost'azanij-βlakə̑škem, sost'azanijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sost'azaniješem | sost'azanij-βlakeš | sost'azanij-βlakešem, sost'azanijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||