Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sotanašudo
Genitive:sotanašudə̑n
Dative:sotanašudə̑lan
Accusative:sotanašudə̑m
Comparative:sotanašudə̑la
Comitative:sotanašudə̑ge
Inessive:sotanašudə̑što
Illative:sotanašudə̑š(ko)
Lative:sotanašudeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sotanašudem
2SG:sotanašudet
3SG:sotanašudə̑ž(o)
1PL:sotanašudə̑na
2PL:sotanašudə̑da
3PL:sotanašudə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sotanašudo-βlak
Plural (2):sotanašudo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:sotanašudə̑la
Sociative Plural:sotanašudə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sotanašudemsotanašudo-βlaksotanašudo-βlakem,
sotanašudem-βlak
Genitive:sotanašudemə̑nsotanašudo-βlakə̑nsotanašudo-βlakemə̑n,
sotanašudem-βlakə̑n
Dative:sotanašudemlan,
sotanašudə̑lanem
sotanašudo-βlaklansotanašudo-βlakemlan,
sotanašudem-βlaklan
Accusative:sotanašudemə̑msotanašudo-βlakə̑msotanašudo-βlakemə̑m,
sotanašudem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:sotanašudemla,
sotanašudə̑lam
sotanašudo-βlaklasotanašudo-βlakemla,
sotanašudem-βlakla
Comitative:sotanašudemgesotanašudo-βlakgesotanašudo-βlakemge,
sotanašudem-βlakge
Inessive:sotanašudə̑štemsotanašudo-βlakə̑štesotanašudo-βlakə̑štem,
sotanašudem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:sotanašudə̑škemsotanašudo-βlakə̑š(ke)sotanašudo-βlakə̑škem,
sotanašudem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:sotanašudešemsotanašudo-βlakešsotanašudo-βlakešem,
sotanašudem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023