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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sotana |
| Genitive: | sotanan |
| Dative: | sotanalan |
| Accusative: | sotanam |
| Comparative: | sotanala |
| Comitative: | sotanage |
| Inessive: | sotanašte |
| Illative: | sotanaš(ke) |
| Lative: | sotanaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sotanam |
| 2SG: | sotanat |
| 3SG: | sotanaž(e) |
| 1PL: | sotanana |
| 2PL: | sotanada |
| 3PL: | sotanašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sotana-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sotana-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sotanala |
| Sociative Plural: | sotanamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sotanam | sotana-βlak | sotana-βlakem, sotanam-βlak |
| Genitive: | sotanamə̑n | sotana-βlakə̑n | sotana-βlakemə̑n, sotanam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sotanamlan, sotanalanem | sotana-βlaklan | sotana-βlakemlan, sotanam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sotanamə̑m | sotana-βlakə̑m | sotana-βlakemə̑m, sotanam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sotanamla, sotanalam | sotana-βlakla | sotana-βlakemla, sotanam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sotanamge | sotana-βlakge | sotana-βlakemge, sotanam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sotanaštem | sotana-βlakə̑šte | sotana-βlakə̑štem, sotanam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sotanaškem | sotana-βlakə̑š(ke) | sotana-βlakə̑škem, sotanam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sotanašem | sotana-βlakeš | sotana-βlakešem, sotanam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||