Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sotana
Genitive:sotanan
Dative:sotanalan
Accusative:sotanam
Comparative:sotanala
Comitative:sotanage
Inessive:sotanaʃte
Illative:sotanaʃ(ke)
Lative:sotanaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sotanam
2SG:sotanat
3SG:sotanaʒ(e)
1PL:sotanana
2PL:sotanada
3PL:sotanaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sotana-βlak
Plural (2):sotana-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:sotanala
Sociative Plural:sotanamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sotanamsotana-βlaksotana-βlakem,
sotanam-βlak
Genitive:sotanamənsotana-βlakənsotana-βlakemən,
sotanam-βlakən
Dative:sotanamlan,
sotanalanem
sotana-βlaklansotana-βlakemlan,
sotanam-βlaklan
Accusative:sotanaməmsotana-βlakəmsotana-βlakeməm,
sotanam-βlakəm
Comparative:sotanamla,
sotanalam
sotana-βlaklasotana-βlakemla,
sotanam-βlakla
Comitative:sotanamgesotana-βlakgesotana-βlakemge,
sotanam-βlakge
Inessive:sotanaʃtemsotana-βlakəʃtesotana-βlakəʃtem,
sotanam-βlakəʃte
Illative:sotanaʃkemsotana-βlakəʃ(ke)sotana-βlakəʃkem,
sotanam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:sotanaʃemsotana-βlakeʃsotana-βlakeʃem,
sotanam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года