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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sotarmut |
| Genitive: | sotarmutən |
| Dative: | sotarmutlan |
| Accusative: | sotarmutəm |
| Comparative: | sotarmutla |
| Comitative: | sotarmutge |
| Inessive: | sotarmutəʃto |
| Illative: | sotarmutəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sotarmuteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sotarmutem |
| 2SG: | sotarmutet |
| 3SG: | sotarmutʃo |
| 1PL: | sotarmutna |
| 2PL: | sotarmutda |
| 3PL: | sotarmutəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sotarmut-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sotarmut-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sotarmutla |
| Sociative Plural: | sotarmutmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sotarmutem | sotarmut-βlak | sotarmut-βlakem, sotarmutem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sotarmutemən | sotarmut-βlakən | sotarmut-βlakemən, sotarmutem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sotarmutemlan, sotarmutlanem | sotarmut-βlaklan | sotarmut-βlakemlan, sotarmutem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sotarmuteməm | sotarmut-βlakəm | sotarmut-βlakeməm, sotarmutem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sotarmutemla, sotarmutlam | sotarmut-βlakla | sotarmut-βlakemla, sotarmutem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sotarmutemge | sotarmut-βlakge | sotarmut-βlakemge, sotarmutem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sotarmutəʃtem | sotarmut-βlakəʃte | sotarmut-βlakəʃtem, sotarmutem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sotarmutəʃkem | sotarmut-βlakəʃ(ke) | sotarmut-βlakəʃkem, sotarmutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sotarmuteʃem | sotarmut-βlakeʃ | sotarmut-βlakeʃem, sotarmutem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||