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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sotar |
| Genitive: | sotarə̑n |
| Dative: | sotarlan |
| Accusative: | sotarə̑m |
| Comparative: | sotarla |
| Comitative: | sotarge |
| Inessive: | sotarə̑šte |
| Illative: | sotarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sotareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sotarem |
| 2SG: | sotaret |
| 3SG: | sotarže |
| 1PL: | sotarna |
| 2PL: | sotarda |
| 3PL: | sotarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sotar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sotar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sotarla |
| Sociative Plural: | sotarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sotarem | sotar-βlak | sotar-βlakem, sotarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sotaremə̑n | sotar-βlakə̑n | sotar-βlakemə̑n, sotarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sotaremlan, sotarlanem | sotar-βlaklan | sotar-βlakemlan, sotarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sotaremə̑m | sotar-βlakə̑m | sotar-βlakemə̑m, sotarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sotaremla, sotarlam | sotar-βlakla | sotar-βlakemla, sotarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sotaremge | sotar-βlakge | sotar-βlakemge, sotarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sotarə̑štem | sotar-βlakə̑šte | sotar-βlakə̑štem, sotarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sotarə̑škem | sotar-βlakə̑š(ke) | sotar-βlakə̑škem, sotarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sotarešem | sotar-βlakeš | sotar-βlakešem, sotarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||