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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sotemdarəʃ |
| Genitive: | sotemdarəʃən |
| Dative: | sotemdarəʃlan |
| Accusative: | sotemdarəʃəm |
| Comparative: | sotemdarəʃla |
| Comitative: | sotemdarəʃge |
| Inessive: | sotemdarəʃte, sotemdarəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sotemdarəʃke, sotemdarəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sotemdarəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sotemdarəʃem |
| 2SG: | sotemdarəʃet |
| 3SG: | sotemdarəʃːe, sotemdarəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sotemdarəʃna |
| 2PL: | sotemdarəʃda |
| 3PL: | sotemdarəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sotemdarəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sotemdarəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sotemdarəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | sotemdarəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sotemdarəʃem | sotemdarəʃ-βlak | sotemdarəʃ-βlakem, sotemdarəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sotemdarəʃemən | sotemdarəʃ-βlakən | sotemdarəʃ-βlakemən, sotemdarəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sotemdarəʃemlan, sotemdarəʃlanem | sotemdarəʃ-βlaklan | sotemdarəʃ-βlakemlan, sotemdarəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sotemdarəʃeməm | sotemdarəʃ-βlakəm | sotemdarəʃ-βlakeməm, sotemdarəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sotemdarəʃemla, sotemdarəʃlam | sotemdarəʃ-βlakla | sotemdarəʃ-βlakemla, sotemdarəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sotemdarəʃemge | sotemdarəʃ-βlakge | sotemdarəʃ-βlakemge, sotemdarəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sotemdarəʃtem, sotemdarəʃəʃtem | sotemdarəʃ-βlakəʃte | sotemdarəʃ-βlakəʃtem, sotemdarəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sotemdarəʃkem, sotemdarəʃəʃkem | sotemdarəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sotemdarəʃ-βlakəʃkem, sotemdarəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sotemdarəʃeʃem | sotemdarəʃ-βlakeʃ | sotemdarəʃ-βlakeʃem, sotemdarəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||