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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sotrudnik |
| Genitive: | sotrudnikən |
| Dative: | sotrudniklan |
| Accusative: | sotrudnikəm |
| Comparative: | sotrudnikla |
| Comitative: | sotrudnikge |
| Inessive: | sotrudnikəʃte |
| Illative: | sotrudnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sotrudnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sotrudnikem |
| 2SG: | sotrudniket |
| 3SG: | sotrudnikʃe |
| 1PL: | sotrudnikna |
| 2PL: | sotrudnikda |
| 3PL: | sotrudnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sotrudnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sotrudnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sotrudnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | sotrudnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sotrudnikem | sotrudnik-βlak | sotrudnik-βlakem, sotrudnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sotrudnikemən | sotrudnik-βlakən | sotrudnik-βlakemən, sotrudnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sotrudnikemlan, sotrudniklanem | sotrudnik-βlaklan | sotrudnik-βlakemlan, sotrudnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sotrudnikeməm | sotrudnik-βlakəm | sotrudnik-βlakeməm, sotrudnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sotrudnikemla, sotrudniklam | sotrudnik-βlakla | sotrudnik-βlakemla, sotrudnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sotrudnikemge | sotrudnik-βlakge | sotrudnik-βlakemge, sotrudnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sotrudnikəʃtem | sotrudnik-βlakəʃte | sotrudnik-βlakəʃtem, sotrudnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sotrudnikəʃkem | sotrudnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | sotrudnik-βlakəʃkem, sotrudnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sotrudnikeʃem | sotrudnik-βlakeʃ | sotrudnik-βlakeʃem, sotrudnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||