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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sofistike |
| Genitive: | sofistikən |
| Dative: | sofistikəlan |
| Accusative: | sofistikəm |
| Comparative: | sofistikəla |
| Comitative: | sofistikəge |
| Inessive: | sofistikəʃte |
| Illative: | sofistikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sofistikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sofistikem |
| 2SG: | sofistiket |
| 3SG: | sofistikəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sofistikəna |
| 2PL: | sofistikəda |
| 3PL: | sofistikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sofistike-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sofistike-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sofistikəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sofistikəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sofistikem | sofistike-βlak | sofistike-βlakem, sofistikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sofistikemən | sofistike-βlakən | sofistike-βlakemən, sofistikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sofistikemlan, sofistikəlanem | sofistike-βlaklan | sofistike-βlakemlan, sofistikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sofistikeməm | sofistike-βlakəm | sofistike-βlakeməm, sofistikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sofistikemla, sofistikəlam | sofistike-βlakla | sofistike-βlakemla, sofistikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sofistikemge | sofistike-βlakge | sofistike-βlakemge, sofistikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sofistikəʃtem | sofistike-βlakəʃte | sofistike-βlakəʃtem, sofistikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sofistikəʃkem | sofistike-βlakəʃ(ke) | sofistike-βlakəʃkem, sofistikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sofistikeʃem | sofistike-βlakeʃ | sofistike-βlakeʃem, sofistikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||