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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sot͡siologij |
| Genitive: | sot͡siologijən |
| Dative: | sot͡siologijlan |
| Accusative: | sot͡siologijəm |
| Comparative: | sot͡siologijla |
| Comitative: | sot͡siologijge |
| Inessive: | sot͡siologijəʃte |
| Illative: | sot͡siologijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sot͡siologijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sot͡siologijem |
| 2SG: | sot͡siologijet |
| 3SG: | sot͡siologijʒe |
| 1PL: | sot͡siologijna |
| 2PL: | sot͡siologijda |
| 3PL: | sot͡siologijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sot͡siologij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sot͡siologij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sot͡siologijla |
| Sociative Plural: | sot͡siologijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sot͡siologijem | sot͡siologij-βlak | sot͡siologij-βlakem, sot͡siologijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sot͡siologijemən | sot͡siologij-βlakən | sot͡siologij-βlakemən, sot͡siologijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sot͡siologijemlan, sot͡siologijlanem | sot͡siologij-βlaklan | sot͡siologij-βlakemlan, sot͡siologijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sot͡siologijeməm | sot͡siologij-βlakəm | sot͡siologij-βlakeməm, sot͡siologijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sot͡siologijemla, sot͡siologijlam | sot͡siologij-βlakla | sot͡siologij-βlakemla, sot͡siologijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sot͡siologijemge | sot͡siologij-βlakge | sot͡siologij-βlakemge, sot͡siologijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sot͡siologijəʃtem | sot͡siologij-βlakəʃte | sot͡siologij-βlakəʃtem, sot͡siologijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sot͡siologijəʃkem | sot͡siologij-βlakəʃ(ke) | sot͡siologij-βlakəʃkem, sot͡siologijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sot͡siologijeʃem | sot͡siologij-βlakeʃ | sot͡siologij-βlakeʃem, sot͡siologijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||