Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sot͡siolog
Genitive:sot͡siologən
Dative:sot͡siologlan
Accusative:sot͡siologəm
Comparative:sot͡siologla
Comitative:sot͡siologːe
Inessive:sot͡siologəʃto
Illative:sot͡siologəʃ(ko)
Lative:sot͡siologeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sot͡siologem
2SG:sot͡siologet
3SG:sot͡siologʃo
1PL:sot͡siologna
2PL:sot͡siologda
3PL:sot͡siologəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sot͡siolog-βlak
Plural (2):sot͡siolog-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:sot͡siologla
Sociative Plural:sot͡siologmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sot͡siologemsot͡siolog-βlaksot͡siolog-βlakem,
sot͡siologem-βlak
Genitive:sot͡siologemənsot͡siolog-βlakənsot͡siolog-βlakemən,
sot͡siologem-βlakən
Dative:sot͡siologemlan,
sot͡siologlanem
sot͡siolog-βlaklansot͡siolog-βlakemlan,
sot͡siologem-βlaklan
Accusative:sot͡siologeməmsot͡siolog-βlakəmsot͡siolog-βlakeməm,
sot͡siologem-βlakəm
Comparative:sot͡siologemla,
sot͡siologlam
sot͡siolog-βlaklasot͡siolog-βlakemla,
sot͡siologem-βlakla
Comitative:sot͡siologemgesot͡siolog-βlakgesot͡siolog-βlakemge,
sot͡siologem-βlakge
Inessive:sot͡siologəʃtemsot͡siolog-βlakəʃtesot͡siolog-βlakəʃtem,
sot͡siologem-βlakəʃte
Illative:sot͡siologəʃkemsot͡siolog-βlakəʃ(ke)sot͡siolog-βlakəʃkem,
sot͡siologem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:sot͡siologeʃemsot͡siolog-βlakeʃsot͡siolog-βlakeʃem,
sot͡siologem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023