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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | socstraχ |
| Genitive: | socstraχə̑n |
| Dative: | socstraχlan |
| Accusative: | socstraχə̑m |
| Comparative: | socstraχla |
| Comitative: | socstraχge |
| Inessive: | socstraχə̑šte |
| Illative: | socstraχə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | socstraχeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | socstraχem |
| 2SG: | socstraχet |
| 3SG: | socstraχše |
| 1PL: | socstraχna |
| 2PL: | socstraχda |
| 3PL: | socstraχə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | socstraχ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | socstraχ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | socstraχla |
| Sociative Plural: | socstraχmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | socstraχem | socstraχ-βlak | socstraχ-βlakem, socstraχem-βlak |
| Genitive: | socstraχemə̑n | socstraχ-βlakə̑n | socstraχ-βlakemə̑n, socstraχem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | socstraχemlan, socstraχlanem | socstraχ-βlaklan | socstraχ-βlakemlan, socstraχem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | socstraχemə̑m | socstraχ-βlakə̑m | socstraχ-βlakemə̑m, socstraχem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | socstraχemla, socstraχlam | socstraχ-βlakla | socstraχ-βlakemla, socstraχem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | socstraχemge | socstraχ-βlakge | socstraχ-βlakemge, socstraχem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | socstraχə̑štem | socstraχ-βlakə̑šte | socstraχ-βlakə̑štem, socstraχem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | socstraχə̑škem | socstraχ-βlakə̑š(ke) | socstraχ-βlakə̑škem, socstraχem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | socstraχešem | socstraχ-βlakeš | socstraχ-βlakešem, socstraχem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||