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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sot͡sːtrax |
| Genitive: | sot͡sːtraxən |
| Dative: | sot͡sːtraxlan |
| Accusative: | sot͡sːtraxəm |
| Comparative: | sot͡sːtraxla |
| Comitative: | sot͡sːtraxge |
| Inessive: | sot͡sːtraxəʃte |
| Illative: | sot͡sːtraxəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sot͡sːtraxeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sot͡sːtraxem |
| 2SG: | sot͡sːtraxet |
| 3SG: | sot͡sːtraxʃe |
| 1PL: | sot͡sːtraxna |
| 2PL: | sot͡sːtraxda |
| 3PL: | sot͡sːtraxəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sot͡sːtrax-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sot͡sːtrax-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sot͡sːtraxla |
| Sociative Plural: | sot͡sːtraxmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sot͡sːtraxem | sot͡sːtrax-βlak | sot͡sːtrax-βlakem, sot͡sːtraxem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sot͡sːtraxemən | sot͡sːtrax-βlakən | sot͡sːtrax-βlakemən, sot͡sːtraxem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sot͡sːtraxemlan, sot͡sːtraxlanem | sot͡sːtrax-βlaklan | sot͡sːtrax-βlakemlan, sot͡sːtraxem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sot͡sːtraxeməm | sot͡sːtrax-βlakəm | sot͡sːtrax-βlakeməm, sot͡sːtraxem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sot͡sːtraxemla, sot͡sːtraxlam | sot͡sːtrax-βlakla | sot͡sːtrax-βlakemla, sot͡sːtraxem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sot͡sːtraxemge | sot͡sːtrax-βlakge | sot͡sːtrax-βlakemge, sot͡sːtraxem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sot͡sːtraxəʃtem | sot͡sːtrax-βlakəʃte | sot͡sːtrax-βlakəʃtem, sot͡sːtraxem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sot͡sːtraxəʃkem | sot͡sːtrax-βlakəʃ(ke) | sot͡sːtrax-βlakəʃkem, sot͡sːtraxem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sot͡sːtraxeʃem | sot͡sːtrax-βlakeʃ | sot͡sːtrax-βlakeʃem, sot͡sːtraxem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||