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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sot͡staŋas |
| Genitive: | sot͡staŋasən |
| Dative: | sot͡staŋaslan |
| Accusative: | sot͡staŋasəm |
| Comparative: | sot͡staŋasla |
| Comitative: | sot͡staŋasge |
| Inessive: | sot͡staŋasəʃte |
| Illative: | sot͡staŋasəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sot͡staŋaseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sot͡staŋasem |
| 2SG: | sot͡staŋaset |
| 3SG: | sot͡staŋasʃe |
| 1PL: | sot͡staŋasna |
| 2PL: | sot͡staŋasda |
| 3PL: | sot͡staŋasəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sot͡staŋas-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sot͡staŋas-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sot͡staŋasla |
| Sociative Plural: | sot͡staŋasmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sot͡staŋasem | sot͡staŋas-βlak | sot͡staŋas-βlakem, sot͡staŋasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sot͡staŋasemən | sot͡staŋas-βlakən | sot͡staŋas-βlakemən, sot͡staŋasem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sot͡staŋasemlan, sot͡staŋaslanem | sot͡staŋas-βlaklan | sot͡staŋas-βlakemlan, sot͡staŋasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sot͡staŋaseməm | sot͡staŋas-βlakəm | sot͡staŋas-βlakeməm, sot͡staŋasem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sot͡staŋasemla, sot͡staŋaslam | sot͡staŋas-βlakla | sot͡staŋas-βlakemla, sot͡staŋasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sot͡staŋasemge | sot͡staŋas-βlakge | sot͡staŋas-βlakemge, sot͡staŋasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sot͡staŋasəʃtem | sot͡staŋas-βlakəʃte | sot͡staŋas-βlakəʃtem, sot͡staŋasem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sot͡staŋasəʃkem | sot͡staŋas-βlakəʃ(ke) | sot͡staŋas-βlakəʃkem, sot͡staŋasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sot͡staŋaseʃem | sot͡staŋas-βlakeʃ | sot͡staŋas-βlakeʃem, sot͡staŋasem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||