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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sot͡ɕinenij |
| Genitive: | sot͡ɕinenijən |
| Dative: | sot͡ɕinenijlan |
| Accusative: | sot͡ɕinenijəm |
| Comparative: | sot͡ɕinenijla |
| Comitative: | sot͡ɕinenijge |
| Inessive: | sot͡ɕinenijəʃte |
| Illative: | sot͡ɕinenijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sot͡ɕinenijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sot͡ɕinenijem |
| 2SG: | sot͡ɕinenijet |
| 3SG: | sot͡ɕinenijʒe |
| 1PL: | sot͡ɕinenijna |
| 2PL: | sot͡ɕinenijda |
| 3PL: | sot͡ɕinenijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sot͡ɕinenij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sot͡ɕinenij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sot͡ɕinenijla |
| Sociative Plural: | sot͡ɕinenijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sot͡ɕinenijem | sot͡ɕinenij-βlak | sot͡ɕinenij-βlakem, sot͡ɕinenijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sot͡ɕinenijemən | sot͡ɕinenij-βlakən | sot͡ɕinenij-βlakemən, sot͡ɕinenijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sot͡ɕinenijemlan, sot͡ɕinenijlanem | sot͡ɕinenij-βlaklan | sot͡ɕinenij-βlakemlan, sot͡ɕinenijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sot͡ɕinenijeməm | sot͡ɕinenij-βlakəm | sot͡ɕinenij-βlakeməm, sot͡ɕinenijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sot͡ɕinenijemla, sot͡ɕinenijlam | sot͡ɕinenij-βlakla | sot͡ɕinenij-βlakemla, sot͡ɕinenijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sot͡ɕinenijemge | sot͡ɕinenij-βlakge | sot͡ɕinenij-βlakemge, sot͡ɕinenijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sot͡ɕinenijəʃtem | sot͡ɕinenij-βlakəʃte | sot͡ɕinenij-βlakəʃtem, sot͡ɕinenijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sot͡ɕinenijəʃkem | sot͡ɕinenij-βlakəʃ(ke) | sot͡ɕinenij-βlakəʃkem, sot͡ɕinenijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sot͡ɕinenijeʃem | sot͡ɕinenij-βlakeʃ | sot͡ɕinenij-βlakeʃem, sot͡ɕinenijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||