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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sojuznik |
| Genitive: | sojuznikən |
| Dative: | sojuzniklan |
| Accusative: | sojuznikəm |
| Comparative: | sojuznikla |
| Comitative: | sojuznikge |
| Inessive: | sojuznikəʃte |
| Illative: | sojuznikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sojuznikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sojuznikem |
| 2SG: | sojuzniket |
| 3SG: | sojuznikʃe |
| 1PL: | sojuznikna |
| 2PL: | sojuznikda |
| 3PL: | sojuznikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sojuznik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sojuznik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sojuznikla |
| Sociative Plural: | sojuznikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sojuznikem | sojuznik-βlak | sojuznik-βlakem, sojuznikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sojuznikemən | sojuznik-βlakən | sojuznik-βlakemən, sojuznikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sojuznikemlan, sojuzniklanem | sojuznik-βlaklan | sojuznik-βlakemlan, sojuznikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sojuznikeməm | sojuznik-βlakəm | sojuznik-βlakeməm, sojuznikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sojuznikemla, sojuzniklam | sojuznik-βlakla | sojuznik-βlakemla, sojuznikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sojuznikemge | sojuznik-βlakge | sojuznik-βlakemge, sojuznikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sojuznikəʃtem | sojuznik-βlakəʃte | sojuznik-βlakəʃtem, sojuznikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sojuznikəʃkem | sojuznik-βlakəʃ(ke) | sojuznik-βlakəʃkem, sojuznikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sojuznikeʃem | sojuznik-βlakeʃ | sojuznik-βlakeʃem, sojuznikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||