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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | soŋ |
| Genitive: | soŋə̑n |
| Dative: | soŋlan |
| Accusative: | soŋə̑m |
| Comparative: | soŋla |
| Comitative: | soŋge |
| Inessive: | soŋə̑što |
| Illative: | soŋə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | soŋeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | soŋem |
| 2SG: | soŋet |
| 3SG: | soŋžo |
| 1PL: | soŋna |
| 2PL: | soŋda |
| 3PL: | soŋə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | soŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | soŋ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | soŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | soŋmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | soŋem | soŋ-βlak | soŋ-βlakem, soŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | soŋemə̑n | soŋ-βlakə̑n | soŋ-βlakemə̑n, soŋem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | soŋemlan, soŋlanem | soŋ-βlaklan | soŋ-βlakemlan, soŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | soŋemə̑m | soŋ-βlakə̑m | soŋ-βlakemə̑m, soŋem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | soŋemla, soŋlam | soŋ-βlakla | soŋ-βlakemla, soŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | soŋemge | soŋ-βlakge | soŋ-βlakemge, soŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | soŋə̑štem | soŋ-βlakə̑šte | soŋ-βlakə̑štem, soŋem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | soŋə̑škem | soŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | soŋ-βlakə̑škem, soŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | soŋešem | soŋ-βlakeš | soŋ-βlakešem, soŋem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||