Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:soŋ
Genitive:soŋən
Dative:soŋlan
Accusative:soŋəm
Comparative:soŋla
Comitative:soŋge
Inessive:soŋəʃto
Illative:soŋəʃ(ko)
Lative:soŋeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:soŋem
2SG:soŋet
3SG:soŋʒo
1PL:soŋna
2PL:soŋda
3PL:soŋəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):soŋ-βlak
Plural (2):soŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:soŋla
Sociative Plural:soŋmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:soŋemsoŋ-βlaksoŋ-βlakem,
soŋem-βlak
Genitive:soŋemənsoŋ-βlakənsoŋ-βlakemən,
soŋem-βlakən
Dative:soŋemlan,
soŋlanem
soŋ-βlaklansoŋ-βlakemlan,
soŋem-βlaklan
Accusative:soŋeməmsoŋ-βlakəmsoŋ-βlakeməm,
soŋem-βlakəm
Comparative:soŋemla,
soŋlam
soŋ-βlaklasoŋ-βlakemla,
soŋem-βlakla
Comitative:soŋemgesoŋ-βlakgesoŋ-βlakemge,
soŋem-βlakge
Inessive:soŋəʃtemsoŋ-βlakəʃtesoŋ-βlakəʃtem,
soŋem-βlakəʃte
Illative:soŋəʃkemsoŋ-βlakəʃ(ke)soŋ-βlakəʃkem,
soŋem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:soŋeʃemsoŋ-βlakeʃsoŋ-βlakeʃem,
soŋem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023