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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | soŋga |
| Genitive: | soŋgan |
| Dative: | soŋgalan |
| Accusative: | soŋgam |
| Comparative: | soŋgala |
| Comitative: | soŋgage |
| Inessive: | soŋgaʃte |
| Illative: | soŋgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | soŋgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | soŋgam |
| 2SG: | soŋgat |
| 3SG: | soŋgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | soŋgana |
| 2PL: | soŋgada |
| 3PL: | soŋgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | soŋga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | soŋga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | soŋgala |
| Sociative Plural: | soŋgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | soŋgam | soŋga-βlak | soŋga-βlakem, soŋgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | soŋgamən | soŋga-βlakən | soŋga-βlakemən, soŋgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | soŋgamlan, soŋgalanem | soŋga-βlaklan | soŋga-βlakemlan, soŋgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | soŋgaməm | soŋga-βlakəm | soŋga-βlakeməm, soŋgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | soŋgamla, soŋgalam | soŋga-βlakla | soŋga-βlakemla, soŋgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | soŋgamge | soŋga-βlakge | soŋga-βlakemge, soŋgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | soŋgaʃtem | soŋga-βlakəʃte | soŋga-βlakəʃtem, soŋgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | soŋgaʃkem | soŋga-βlakəʃ(ke) | soŋga-βlakəʃkem, soŋgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | soŋgaʃem | soŋga-βlakeʃ | soŋga-βlakeʃem, soŋgam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||