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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | соҥгой |
| Genitive: | соҥгойын |
| Dative: | соҥгойлан |
| Accusative: | соҥгойым |
| Comparative: | соҥгойла |
| Comitative: | соҥгойге |
| Inessive: | соҥгойышто |
| Illative: | соҥгойыш(ко) |
| Lative: | соҥгоеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | соҥгоем |
| 2SG: | соҥгоет |
| 3SG: | соҥгойжо |
| 1PL: | соҥгойна |
| 2PL: | соҥгойда |
| 3PL: | соҥгойышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | соҥгой-влак |
| Plural (2): | соҥгой-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | соҥгойла |
| Sociative Plural: | соҥгоймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | соҥгоем | соҥгой-влак | соҥгой-влакем, соҥгоем-влак |
| Genitive: | соҥгоемын | соҥгой-влакын | соҥгой-влакемын, соҥгоем-влакын |
| Dative: | соҥгоемлан, соҥгойланем | соҥгой-влаклан | соҥгой-влакемлан, соҥгоем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | соҥгоемым | соҥгой-влакым | соҥгой-влакемым, соҥгоем-влакым |
| Comparative: | соҥгоемла, соҥгойлам | соҥгой-влакла | соҥгой-влакемла, соҥгоем-влакла |
| Comitative: | соҥгоемге | соҥгой-влакге | соҥгой-влакемге, соҥгоем-влакге |
| Inessive: | соҥгойыштем | соҥгой-влакыште | соҥгой-влакыштем, соҥгоем-влакыште |
| Illative: | соҥгойышкем | соҥгой-влакыш(ке) | соҥгой-влакышкем, соҥгоем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | соҥгоешем | соҥгой-влакеш | соҥгой-влакешем, соҥгоем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||