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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | soŋgoj |
| Genitive: | soŋgojə̑n |
| Dative: | soŋgojlan |
| Accusative: | soŋgojə̑m |
| Comparative: | soŋgojla |
| Comitative: | soŋgojge |
| Inessive: | soŋgojə̑što |
| Illative: | soŋgojə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | soŋgoješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | soŋgojem |
| 2SG: | soŋgojet |
| 3SG: | soŋgojžo |
| 1PL: | soŋgojna |
| 2PL: | soŋgojda |
| 3PL: | soŋgojə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | soŋgoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | soŋgoj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | soŋgojla |
| Sociative Plural: | soŋgojmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | soŋgojem | soŋgoj-βlak | soŋgoj-βlakem, soŋgojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | soŋgojemə̑n | soŋgoj-βlakə̑n | soŋgoj-βlakemə̑n, soŋgojem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | soŋgojemlan, soŋgojlanem | soŋgoj-βlaklan | soŋgoj-βlakemlan, soŋgojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | soŋgojemə̑m | soŋgoj-βlakə̑m | soŋgoj-βlakemə̑m, soŋgojem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | soŋgojemla, soŋgojlam | soŋgoj-βlakla | soŋgoj-βlakemla, soŋgojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | soŋgojemge | soŋgoj-βlakge | soŋgoj-βlakemge, soŋgojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | soŋgojə̑štem | soŋgoj-βlakə̑šte | soŋgoj-βlakə̑štem, soŋgojem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | soŋgojə̑škem | soŋgoj-βlakə̑š(ke) | soŋgoj-βlakə̑škem, soŋgojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | soŋgoješem | soŋgoj-βlakeš | soŋgoj-βlakešem, soŋgojem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||