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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | soŋgoj |
| Genitive: | soŋgojən |
| Dative: | soŋgojlan |
| Accusative: | soŋgojəm |
| Comparative: | soŋgojla |
| Comitative: | soŋgojge |
| Inessive: | soŋgojəʃto |
| Illative: | soŋgojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | soŋgojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | soŋgojem |
| 2SG: | soŋgojet |
| 3SG: | soŋgojʒo |
| 1PL: | soŋgojna |
| 2PL: | soŋgojda |
| 3PL: | soŋgojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | soŋgoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | soŋgoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | soŋgojla |
| Sociative Plural: | soŋgojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | soŋgojem | soŋgoj-βlak | soŋgoj-βlakem, soŋgojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | soŋgojemən | soŋgoj-βlakən | soŋgoj-βlakemən, soŋgojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | soŋgojemlan, soŋgojlanem | soŋgoj-βlaklan | soŋgoj-βlakemlan, soŋgojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | soŋgojeməm | soŋgoj-βlakəm | soŋgoj-βlakeməm, soŋgojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | soŋgojemla, soŋgojlam | soŋgoj-βlakla | soŋgoj-βlakemla, soŋgojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | soŋgojemge | soŋgoj-βlakge | soŋgoj-βlakemge, soŋgojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | soŋgojəʃtem | soŋgoj-βlakəʃte | soŋgoj-βlakəʃtem, soŋgojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | soŋgojəʃkem | soŋgoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | soŋgoj-βlakəʃkem, soŋgojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | soŋgojeʃem | soŋgoj-βlakeʃ | soŋgoj-βlakeʃem, soŋgojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||