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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | soŋgə̑ranuž |
| Genitive: | soŋgə̑ranužə̑n |
| Dative: | soŋgə̑ranužlan |
| Accusative: | soŋgə̑ranužə̑m |
| Comparative: | soŋgə̑ranužla |
| Comitative: | soŋgə̑ranužge |
| Inessive: | soŋgə̑ranužə̑što |
| Illative: | soŋgə̑ranužə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | soŋgə̑ranužeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑ranužem |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑ranužet |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑ranužšo |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑ranužna |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑ranužda |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑ranužə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | soŋgə̑ranuž-βlak |
| Plural (2): | soŋgə̑ranuž-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | soŋgə̑ranužla |
| Sociative Plural: | soŋgə̑ranužmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | soŋgə̑ranužem | soŋgə̑ranuž-βlak | soŋgə̑ranuž-βlakem, soŋgə̑ranužem-βlak |
| Genitive: | soŋgə̑ranužemə̑n | soŋgə̑ranuž-βlakə̑n | soŋgə̑ranuž-βlakemə̑n, soŋgə̑ranužem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | soŋgə̑ranužemlan, soŋgə̑ranužlanem | soŋgə̑ranuž-βlaklan | soŋgə̑ranuž-βlakemlan, soŋgə̑ranužem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | soŋgə̑ranužemə̑m | soŋgə̑ranuž-βlakə̑m | soŋgə̑ranuž-βlakemə̑m, soŋgə̑ranužem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | soŋgə̑ranužemla, soŋgə̑ranužlam | soŋgə̑ranuž-βlakla | soŋgə̑ranuž-βlakemla, soŋgə̑ranužem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | soŋgə̑ranužemge | soŋgə̑ranuž-βlakge | soŋgə̑ranuž-βlakemge, soŋgə̑ranužem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | soŋgə̑ranužə̑štem | soŋgə̑ranuž-βlakə̑šte | soŋgə̑ranuž-βlakə̑štem, soŋgə̑ranužem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | soŋgə̑ranužə̑škem | soŋgə̑ranuž-βlakə̑š(ke) | soŋgə̑ranuž-βlakə̑škem, soŋgə̑ranužem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | soŋgə̑ranužešem | soŋgə̑ranuž-βlakeš | soŋgə̑ranuž-βlakešem, soŋgə̑ranužem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||