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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | soŋgəra |
| Genitive: | soŋgəran |
| Dative: | soŋgəralan |
| Accusative: | soŋgəram |
| Comparative: | soŋgərala |
| Comitative: | soŋgərage |
| Inessive: | soŋgəraʃte |
| Illative: | soŋgəraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | soŋgəraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | soŋgəram |
| 2SG: | soŋgərat |
| 3SG: | soŋgəraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | soŋgərana |
| 2PL: | soŋgərada |
| 3PL: | soŋgəraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | soŋgəra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | soŋgəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | soŋgərala |
| Sociative Plural: | soŋgəramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | soŋgəram | soŋgəra-βlak | soŋgəra-βlakem, soŋgəram-βlak |
| Genitive: | soŋgəramən | soŋgəra-βlakən | soŋgəra-βlakemən, soŋgəram-βlakən |
| Dative: | soŋgəramlan, soŋgəralanem | soŋgəra-βlaklan | soŋgəra-βlakemlan, soŋgəram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | soŋgəraməm | soŋgəra-βlakəm | soŋgəra-βlakeməm, soŋgəram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | soŋgəramla, soŋgəralam | soŋgəra-βlakla | soŋgəra-βlakemla, soŋgəram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | soŋgəramge | soŋgəra-βlakge | soŋgəra-βlakemge, soŋgəram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | soŋgəraʃtem | soŋgəra-βlakəʃte | soŋgəra-βlakəʃtem, soŋgəram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | soŋgəraʃkem | soŋgəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | soŋgəra-βlakəʃkem, soŋgəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | soŋgəraʃem | soŋgəra-βlakeʃ | soŋgəra-βlakeʃem, soŋgəram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||