Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:soŋgə̑ralə̑k
Genitive:soŋgə̑ralə̑kə̑n
Dative:soŋgə̑ralə̑klan
Accusative:soŋgə̑ralə̑kə̑m
Comparative:soŋgə̑ralə̑kla
Comitative:soŋgə̑ralə̑kge
Inessive:soŋgə̑ralə̑kə̑šte
Illative:soŋgə̑ralə̑kə̑š(ke)
Lative:soŋgə̑ralə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:soŋgə̑ralə̑kem
2SG:soŋgə̑ralə̑ket
3SG:soŋgə̑ralə̑kše
1PL:soŋgə̑ralə̑kna
2PL:soŋgə̑ralə̑kda
3PL:soŋgə̑ralə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):soŋgə̑ralə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):soŋgə̑ralə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:soŋgə̑ralə̑kla
Sociative Plural:soŋgə̑ralə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:soŋgə̑ralə̑kemsoŋgə̑ralə̑k-βlaksoŋgə̑ralə̑k-βlakem,
soŋgə̑ralə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:soŋgə̑ralə̑kemə̑nsoŋgə̑ralə̑k-βlakə̑nsoŋgə̑ralə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
soŋgə̑ralə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:soŋgə̑ralə̑kemlan,
soŋgə̑ralə̑klanem
soŋgə̑ralə̑k-βlaklansoŋgə̑ralə̑k-βlakemlan,
soŋgə̑ralə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:soŋgə̑ralə̑kemə̑msoŋgə̑ralə̑k-βlakə̑msoŋgə̑ralə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
soŋgə̑ralə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:soŋgə̑ralə̑kemla,
soŋgə̑ralə̑klam
soŋgə̑ralə̑k-βlaklasoŋgə̑ralə̑k-βlakemla,
soŋgə̑ralə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:soŋgə̑ralə̑kemgesoŋgə̑ralə̑k-βlakgesoŋgə̑ralə̑k-βlakemge,
soŋgə̑ralə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:soŋgə̑ralə̑kə̑štemsoŋgə̑ralə̑k-βlakə̑štesoŋgə̑ralə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
soŋgə̑ralə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:soŋgə̑ralə̑kə̑škemsoŋgə̑ralə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)soŋgə̑ralə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
soŋgə̑ralə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:soŋgə̑ralə̑kešemsoŋgə̑ralə̑k-βlakešsoŋgə̑ralə̑k-βlakešem,
soŋgə̑ralə̑kem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023