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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | soŋjyk |
| Genitive: | soŋjykən |
| Dative: | soŋjyklan |
| Accusative: | soŋjykəm |
| Comparative: | soŋjykla |
| Comitative: | soŋjykge |
| Inessive: | soŋjykəʃtø |
| Illative: | soŋjykəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | soŋjykeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | soŋjykem |
| 2SG: | soŋjyket |
| 3SG: | soŋjykʃø |
| 1PL: | soŋjykna |
| 2PL: | soŋjykda |
| 3PL: | soŋjykəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | soŋjyk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | soŋjyk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | soŋjykla |
| Sociative Plural: | soŋjykmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | soŋjykem | soŋjyk-βlak | soŋjyk-βlakem, soŋjykem-βlak |
| Genitive: | soŋjykemən | soŋjyk-βlakən | soŋjyk-βlakemən, soŋjykem-βlakən |
| Dative: | soŋjykemlan, soŋjyklanem | soŋjyk-βlaklan | soŋjyk-βlakemlan, soŋjykem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | soŋjykeməm | soŋjyk-βlakəm | soŋjyk-βlakeməm, soŋjykem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | soŋjykemla, soŋjyklam | soŋjyk-βlakla | soŋjyk-βlakemla, soŋjykem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | soŋjykemge | soŋjyk-βlakge | soŋjyk-βlakemge, soŋjykem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | soŋjykəʃtem | soŋjyk-βlakəʃte | soŋjyk-βlakəʃtem, soŋjykem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | soŋjykəʃkem | soŋjyk-βlakəʃ(ke) | soŋjyk-βlakəʃkem, soŋjykem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | soŋjykeʃem | soŋjyk-βlakeʃ | soŋjyk-βlakeʃem, soŋjykem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||