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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sogo |
Genitive: | sogə̑n |
Dative: | sogə̑lan |
Accusative: | sogə̑m |
Comparative: | sogə̑la |
Comitative: | sogə̑ge |
Inessive: | sogə̑što |
Illative: | sogə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | sogeš |
1SG: | sogem |
2SG: | soget |
3SG: | sogə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | sogə̑na |
2PL: | sogə̑da |
3PL: | sogə̑št |
Plural (1): | sogo-βlak |
Plural (2): | sogo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sogə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | sogə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sogem | sogo-βlak | sogo-βlakem, sogem-βlak |
Genitive: | sogemə̑n | sogo-βlakə̑n | sogo-βlakemə̑n, sogem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sogemlan, sogə̑lanem | sogo-βlaklan | sogo-βlakemlan, sogem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sogemə̑m | sogo-βlakə̑m | sogo-βlakemə̑m, sogem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sogemla, sogə̑lam | sogo-βlakla | sogo-βlakemla, sogem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sogemge | sogo-βlakge | sogo-βlakemge, sogem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sogə̑štem | sogo-βlakə̑šte | sogo-βlakə̑štem, sogem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sogə̑škem | sogo-βlakə̑š(ke) | sogo-βlakə̑škem, sogem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sogešem | sogo-βlakeš | sogo-βlakešem, sogem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |